Electric motors are devices that convert electrical energy into mechanical energy through electromagnetic induction. By generating a magnetic field with current passing through wire coils, they produce torque on the motor shaft, enabling efficient motion control. This simple yet powerful principle makes electric motors essential for a wide range of applications, from industrial machinery and automation systems to pumps, fans, and home appliances.
Although similar in design to generators, electric motors work in the opposite manner—transforming electrical energy into mechanical output rather than producing electricity. Their efficiency, reliability, and ability to deliver consistent performance have made them indispensable in manufacturing, transportation, and energy sectors, where they provide smooth operation and long service life.